Sunday, 18 April 2021

Spring at last?

 

Amazing Periwinkle (see below)

Last Sunday afternoon, as it was bright and sunny, Jeni and I decided to meet up for a walk. We were going to do a longer version of the wintry walk that we had done back in March, starting at her house and walking towards Wells on footpaths and bridleways. As we set off we realised that the warmth engendered by the bright sunshine was illusory, the wind was very keen and we were probably not wearing quite enough clothing but, being intrepid (!) we were determined to ‘tough it out’. However, it wasn’t long before Jeni had a phone call from her partner, who had gone mountain biking with a friend, to say that his bike had broken, he was coming home earlier than intended and he hadn’t got a house key! Reluctantly, we turned for home and retraced our steps but we were glad that we did as suddenly the wind got up, the sun hid behind a bank of ominously dark clouds and, first of all, we were pelted with soft hail and then it snowed! Within half an hour we were back at Jeni’s, the sun came out again and we were able to sit in the garden with a cup of tea! Really weird weather.

This weekend a friend asked if I could feed and let out her chickens for a couple of days. Her smallholding is about a mile away across the fields so it seemed a good opportunity to get some exercise. Both mornings have been bright and sunny so I left home at about 8.00am and went off across the fields behind the house. There was a slight frost on both mornings, but the grass was mainly wet (I discovered that my ‘waterproof’ walking boots, aren’t!). The fields that had fodder beans planted last year were sown with spring wheat about three weeks ago but it has been so dry that there is no sign of the seed germinating yet. Large flocks of rooks rose into the air as I approached, cawing anxiously to one another – I don’t suppose they see a human out there very often at that time of day. There were skylarks up above me singing joyfully and one took off from only a few feet away from me before soaring heavenwards in full song.


a very blurry hare!

As I approached the furthest of the newly sown fields I saw two hares lolloping away from me, but was only able to get a very long distance shot of one of them. There were other hares about in the grassy fields further on, but they kept a low profile as I walked around the field perimeter. The hedgerows were alive with the rustling of small birds but I was only able to identify chaffinch, great tit, blue tit, dunnock, blackbirds and wrens. Some of the wrens serenaded me, with their beautiful song, from the tops of the hedges as I wandered by whilst others scolded me like mini Geiger counters being approached by highly radioactive material!

As well as letting out the hens, collecting eggs and checking food and water levels, I was also in charge of feeding and watering six Kune Kune pigs. Technically, these belong to the local animal rescue charity, who supply their feed and bedding and, originally there were only three but these have been joined recently by another three. They are all related but do not get on so, a couple of weeks ago, I helped divide the paddock in half so there are now two groups of three and peace has been restored. The best way to feed them seems to be to stand at the dividing line and hurl a scoop into one pen followed swiftly by a scoop into the other pen, alternating until all the feed has been distributed – this stops the possibility of one group storming the barricades to get at the other pigs’ food!

Kune Kune pigs

This morning I came home a different way (yesterday I came home along the lane) by crossing a couple of fields that had maize in them last year. The fields have obviously been sprayed with weedkiller and then top-dressed with slurry before they are replanted with a crop for this year. Because of the dry weather, the manure has formed a hard layer over the soil and I was able to walk across it quite easily. In the first field was a range of old farm buildings that I hadn’t explored before, at first I thought it might be an old cottage but, on closer inspection I think it was always meant for animal accommodation. I then continued across the next field, past the barn owl barn, and out onto the lane. By this time it was about 9.30 and I had removed my outer layer and a fleece and was still too hot walking along in my long-sleeved T-shirt with the sleeves rolled up – such a contrast to last Sunday!

Do you think it's a 'doer-upper'?

I think we can safely say that Spring is now here and we have entered the blue-and-white phase of the Spring wildflowers. There are still lots of yellow flowers about in the celandines and dandelions, but more and more white and blue/purple flowers are emerging: there are the first bluebells nodding in the hedge bottoms along with ground ivy and tiny violets as well as white dead nettle, wood anemone, wild garlic and comfrey. In places, there are patches of periwinkle, which is not a native plant (how many really are?) but has naturalised in many parts of Britain, mainly in the south. This plant, although invasive in the garden, holds a special place in my heart as it played a part in saving Jeni’s life when she contracted Hodgkin’s Lymphoma as a fourteen-year-old. Both the chemotherapy drugs, Vincristine and Vinblastine, are derived from periwinkle and both of these were used, in two different drug combinations, to treat her. Our ‘wise women’, centuries ago, probably knew a lot more about the beneficial properties of plants, before they were burned at the stake and their knowledge consigned to history! Did you know, for instance, that the clippings from the yew hedges at Chirk Castle in North Wales go to making the widely-used chemotherapy drug, Tamoxifen? And, of course, aspirin was originally derived from willow and meadowsweet. What amazing things plants are!


Ground Ivy


Wood anemones
violet
Soft Comfrey

The weather is looking dry and warm for the next week, at least, so I shall have to remember to include sunscreen in my gardening paraphernalia and take a bottle of water and, more importantly, remember to drink it!!

Wych Elm seeds


Alien-like male flowers of Butterbur

Thursday, 1 April 2021

March comes in like a lion, and goes out like a lamb

 

‘March comes in like a lion, and goes out like a lamb’, so goes the old saying and, this year, it seems to have held true. It has been a much colder March than last year and, consequently, the Spring activity that I was noting in my blogs last year, has been delayed by about a week. Having said that, the last few days of the month, which have been so warm and sunny, have hastened on a spurt of growth.

The yellow winter aconites, with their Elizabethan ruffs of green, have given way to the glossy yellow petals of the celandines, which seem to be popping up everywhere this year. They prefer damp, shady spaces but, the wet weather that we have had in recent months, has made them migrate to less typical spots, where they hold up their sunny heads to brighten even dreary days. Have you noticed that, after the fragile white snowdrops, the predominant colour of early spring flowers is yellow? I am sure that this is Mother Nature trying to reassure us that the sun will return and that the days will get warmer!

Primroses beside the lake

Quite often we have the warm spell, that we have just enjoyed, in mid-March and the daffodils and primroses fade and wither before the end of the month but, this year, they seem to have flowered for a long time. I can remember a few years ago now, when we still had our smallholding, that I took a week off work in mid-March because we were due to start lambing. The weather was glorious all week and I spent every day up in the fields, keeping an eye on the pregnant ewes and basking in a short-sleeved T-shirt. Needless to say, not a single ewe lambed in that week – they waited until the following week, when I was back at work and the weather had turned cold and wet again! Typical!

I have been for a couple of walks to the lake recently and saw my first deer of the season, but too far away to get a photo for you to enjoy. The skylarks are also up and singing and a couple of mallards are courting on the little Whitelake Stream, flying off indignantly quacking when I inadvertently disturb them as I pass by. Our resident buzzard is seen on a regular basis, often being mobbed by rooks or crows. They, in their turn, are mobbed by our resident gang of Jackdaws if they are deemed to have come too close!

There is a mist of green on the hawthorns and, in sheltered spots, the blackthorn is coming into flower. I am keeping my eye on the elder as it has a nasty habit of coming into flower before I’ve had time to prepare for Elderflower Cordial making, but although it came into leaf a while before anything else, I have a few weeks to wait yet, before the blossoms appear - plenty of time to get in supplies of oranges and lemons.

Today (1st April) there will be a lot of happy chickens, ducks and geese (and some very relieved owners) as the poultry lockdown, caused by an outbreak of avian flu before Christmas, was lifted last night after 12 weeks. It has caused worry and headaches for a lot of poultry keepers as, although chickens can be housed for a period without it being too detrimental to their health, as long as they have plenty of room and ‘toys’ to stop them getting bored and feather-pecking their fellow prisoners, water fowl, and geese in particular, really struggle in an indoor environment as their diet is mainly fresh grass and they need water to bathe in to keep their feathers in good condition. My remaining two old ladies seemed quite happy to be housed in the large barn with plenty of straw and hay to play in and only looked wistfully out of the gate when the sun shone!

Joy and Ginger enjoying their freedom!

The warmer weather has also brought out the over-wintering butterflies and some truly huge bumble bees, which have been buzzing around my two rosemary bushes that I have in pots outside my front door. One of the plants is a cutting that I took from my friend’s plant down in Cornwall and is subtly different to my other one, which I bought in a garden centre, in that it has darker blue flowers in bigger clusters, and the bees love it! I sat outside the other afternoon, quietly reading, when a Peacock butterfly landed on my shoulder. It was obviously one that had overwintered successfully somewhere, as it was much smaller than the new season ones will be, and looked distinctly tatty around the edges, but we had a nice little chat before she flew off to find some nectar.

Cornish Rosemary

I am still awaiting, with bated breath, the return of our swallows as I understand that they have been spotted in other parts of Somerset. We only had one pair nest here last year, but they did successfully raise three broods – it would be wonderful if some of them made it back this year and re-colonised the garage nest sites. Unfortunately, we still seem to have a large population of Jackdaws, and that will put them off nesting anywhere that is accessible to these corvids, who predate the young and eggs. Much as I love wildlife, I wish that something predated Jackdaws!


The long border

When I arrived at my new clients on Monday it was to be greeted by two large, finished borders! They had managed to get a huge amount of cardboard from somewhere and then Tom had got the bit between his teeth and carried on constructing the beds, in between his farming chores! I must say that I was incredibly relieved as the thought of wheelbarrowing all of that muck and then all of the topsoil was very daunting. I spent the morning transplanting plants from a now-redundant border to the new border and planting some shrubs that had been in pots. There is still a lot of space to fill in the longer border and I haven’t even started on the shorter one yet.

The short(er) border

My Tuesday clients wanted me to transplant their strawberry bed as the existing one will be covered by a new greenhouse that arrives in a few weeks’ time. This year they have decided to switch to raised beds for vegetable growing, as grass kept encroaching on the beds last year – it’s amazing how much more organised the garden looks already. I was allocated one end of a new raised bed (constructed, I am pleased to say, using the ‘no dig’ method) and managed to transfer about two thirds of the plants – the rest we may well plant up in pots next week. I also continued to wage war on a honeysuckle that has become a bit of a thug, smothering two bushes and rooting itself all over the place. Next week I have been told that I can have a bonfire (albeit in an incinerator)!!

Wednesday’s client wanted me to carry on re-structuring her herbaceous border. I started last year and cut back a rampant climbing rose, moved a few things and cut back some other overgrown shrubs. Last time I went I moved most of the shrub roses, leaving some towards the back of the border, and replanting them in a new location where they will have two chances! This week I trimmed an annoying bit of the Choisya that I attacked last year and then cut off some overhanging branches on the two rather elderly Weigelas. Having done that I dug up and split a huge clump of day lilies that was too far forward and another perennial that grows to about six feet high and was in the middle of the border. This has now freed up a swathe in the middle of the border where we can plant some new and colourful perennials. I will shortly have to don my wellies (or waders if it rains again) and get into the stream to plant up the pots anchored in the gabions that were built last year – it’s all very exciting!  Whilst drinking my coffee I walked around the pond, looking for signs of frogspawn, but it was only later when I took a closer look that I spotted tadpoles swimming about already, even though there are still amorous frogs swimming about, too. I also saw some newts but have no idea what sort they are. Last year, when I first started gardening there, it must have been later in the season and I kept coming across tiny frogs everywhere, so I must watch out for them later.

Bookings are also trickling in for farm sits later in the year when, hopefully, people are allowed to go on holiday again and I even have a provisional booking for April 2022!