| Rosebay Willowherb in July (Scotland) |
I
know a bank where the wild thyme blows,
Where oxlips and the nodding violet grows,
Quite over-canopied with luscious woodbine,
With sweet musk-roses and with eglantine:
There sleeps Titania sometime of the night,
Lull’d in these flowers with dances and delight
Where oxlips and the nodding violet grows,
Quite over-canopied with luscious woodbine,
With sweet musk-roses and with eglantine:
There sleeps Titania sometime of the night,
Lull’d in these flowers with dances and delight
We did a scene from 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' when I was at Junior
School (First School to all the youngsters out there!) and, even
then, these few lines brought up goosebumps on my arms – they are
so magical! The names of our native wild flowers are often so
evocative and roll off the tongue in a very pleasing way, I find. My
particular favourites are Rosebay Willowherb and Hemp Agrimony, both
of which are evident in the hedgerows at the moment.
| Lady's Smock in May (Wales) |
I realised the other day, as I drove from my home to Somerton with a
batch of baking for the Country Market, that I have been
unconsciously measuring the progress of the seasons by the hedgerows
for some time. In spring I notice the obvious Primroses, Cowslips and
Bluebells followed by Red Campion and Lady's Smock and the ubiquitous
Cow Parsley – in fact I call, erroneously, any white umbelliforous
plant 'Cow Parsley', as I can't distinguish between them with any
certainty! When I see the magenta spikes of Rosebay Willowherb
pushing their way skywards I know that summer is in full swing and,
when these same spikes are fading shadows of their erstwhile glory, I
know that summer is drawing to a close. Then the wild clematis, Old
Man's Beard, comes into its own smothering the hedgerows, briefly,
with creamy flowers before becoming even more noticeable by its
fluffy seed heads that grace the hedges and roadside trees all
winter.
| Wood Sorrel growing on a fallen branch (Wales) |
On my travels over the last five years I have seen an incredible
variety of wild flowers – many that I did not know the names of –
and have tried to take photos of many of them. Unfortunately, my
photos never seem to do justice to their extraordinary beauty and I
have yet to take a photograph of a bluebell that looks the 'right'
blue!
Just across the fields from where I live now there is a 'fishing
lake'. It is actually a flooded railway cutting from the long-closed
Highbridge branch of the Somerset and Dorset Railway (known locally
as the 'Slow and Dirty'!). In places its is about twenty feet deep
and is a strange, slightly spooky place, overhung by goatwillow and
fringed with bullrushes and brambles. Very few anglers ever use it
and the fishing stations are fast becoming reclaimed by nature. I'm
told that there are kingfishers there but, when I walked over to it
the other day, the only wildlife I disturbed was a lone female
mallard duck. I could hear moorhens in the bullrushes at one end, but
they kept themselves hidden from view. There are quite a few
different wild flowers growing here – mainly the type that like
rough wastelands, such as Yarrow and Vetch. One, a very pretty yellow
daisy-type, I had to look up in a book and discovered that it had the
very prosaic name of Fleabane, and was used to ward off fleas in
houses in days gone by. Quite often the name of the flower refers to
it's use in the 'olden days' and gives us a clue as to how our
ancestors used it, such as: Lungwort, used to treat diseases of the
lungs; Hedge Woundwort, used as an aid to healing wounds as it has
antiseptic qualities; Comfrey (or Knit-bone), used in a poultice to
aid healing of wounds and broken bones; Scabious, used to alleviate
itching and in the treatment of ulcers; Fat Hen, pretty self
explanatory really – it was used as a feed to fatten hens. These
are just a few examples, there are many,many more and I find it quite
fascinating.
My 'fat hens' have settled into their own little routine now – they
spend the morning in their yard while the dogs, that Mary boards,
have the run of the big yard and then, in the afternoon, they are
allowed out to free range which means that they immediately make a
bee-line for the newly mucked out stables where they scratch around
in the straw, spreading it about liberally, and undoing all Mary's
careful bedding up! Once they have trashed those to their
satisfaction they head off to the muck heap to scratch out the
tastiest worms, before finally going to scratch about on the grass.
If wet, they go into the big barn where the hay and straw bales are
kept and have great fun scratching about in there too and having dust
baths. I think they're happy! I am still awaiting my first egg
from the youngsters but it can't be long now as their combs are
getting larger and redder day by day. Meanwhile I still have to buy
eggs to use in my baking for the market on Saturdays!
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| Dog rose (Wales) |


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